Monday, December 15, 2014

How to enable SSL encryption for Oracle SQL*Net (Without SSH Authentication)

1) Create a directory to store all our wallets:

 

oracle@solaris:~$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/wallet

 

oracle@solaris112:~$ mkdir /u01/app/oracle/wallet

2) Create a wallet for the primary database. Create an empty wallet with auto login enabled:

 

oracle@solaris:~$ cd /u01/app/oracle/wallet

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet create -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -auto_login -pwd welcome1

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ ls -l /u01/app/oracle/wallet

total 6

-rw-------   1 oracle   oinstall     120 Dec 14 23:29 cwallet.sso

-rw-rw-rw-   1 oracle   oinstall       0 Dec 14 23:29 cwallet.sso.lck

-rw-------   1 oracle   oinstall      75 Dec 14 23:29 ewallet.p12

-rw-rw-rw-   1 oracle   oinstall       0 Dec 14 23:29 ewallet.p12.lck

 

oracle@solaris112:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet create -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -auto_login -pwd welcome2

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

oracle@solaris112:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ ls -l /u01/app/oracle/wallet

total 4

-rw-------   1 oracle   oinstall     120 Dec 15 07:30 cwallet.sso

-rw-rw-rw-   1 oracle   oinstall       0 Dec 15 07:30 cwallet.sso.lck

-rw-------   1 oracle   oinstall      75 Dec 15 07:30 ewallet.p12

-rw-rw-rw-   1 oracle   oinstall       0 Dec 15 07:30 ewallet.p12.lck

 

3) Add a self-signed certificate in the wallet (a new pair of private/public keys is created):

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet add -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -dn "CN=solaris.dbaglobe.com" -keysize 1024 -self_signed -validity 365 -pwd welcome1

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

oracle@solaris112:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet add -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -dn "CN=solaris112.dbaglobe.com" -keysize 1024 -self_signed -validity 365 -pwd welcome2

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

If you display the server’s wallet you will see the following requested certificate:

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet display -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet                                                            Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Requested Certificates:

User Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris.dbaglobe.com

Trusted Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris.dbaglobe.com

 

oracle@solaris112:~$  orapki wallet display -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet                                                                             Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Requested Certificates:

User Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris112.dbaglobe.com

Trusted Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris112.dbaglobe.com

4) Export the certificate:

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet export -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -dn "CN=solaris.dbaglobe.com" -cert /u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris.dbaglobe.com.txt

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

oracle@solaris112:~$ orapki wallet export -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -dn "CN=solaris112.dbaglobe.com" -cert /u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris112.dbaglobe.com.txt

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

5) Exchange the server and client their public keys:

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ scp solaris112:/u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris112.dbaglobe.com.txt .

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ scp /u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris.dbaglobe.com.txt  solaris112:/u01/app/oracle/wallet/

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet add -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -trusted_cert -cert /u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris112.dbaglobe.com.txt -pwd welcome1

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

oracle@solaris112:~$ orapki wallet add -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -trusted_cert -cert /u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris.dbaglobe.com.txt -pwd welcome2

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet display -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet                                                            Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Requested Certificates:

User Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris.dbaglobe.com

Trusted Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris112.dbaglobe.com

Subject:        CN=solaris.dbaglobe.com

oracle@solaris112:~$ orapki wallet display -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Requested Certificates:

User Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris112.dbaglobe.com

Trusted Certificates:

Subject:        CN=solaris.dbaglobe.com

Subject:        CN=solaris112.dbaglobe.com

6) Configure the listeners to work with TCPS

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ lsnrctl stop

 

Edit server side configuration use netmgr. Sample configuration as below:

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSE

WALLET_LOCATION =

  (SOURCE =

    (METHOD = FILE)

    (METHOD_DATA =

      (DIRECTORY = /u01/app/oracle/wallet)

    )

  )

 

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = solaris)(PORT = 1521))

    )

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCPS)(HOST = solaris)(PORT = 1531))

    )

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

    )

  )

 

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

 

 

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (BEQ, TCPS)

 

SSL_VERSION = 0

 

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

 

SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSE

 

WALLET_LOCATION =

  (SOURCE =

    (METHOD = FILE)

    (METHOD_DATA =

      (DIRECTORY = /u01/app/oracle/wallet)

    )

  )

 

ADR_BASE = /u01/app/oracle

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ lsnrctl start

 

7) Configure the sqlnet.ora & tnsnames.ora on the client

 

oracle@solaris112:~$ cat /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

 

#Parameter for TDE

ENCRYPTION_WALLET_LOCATION =

  (SOURCE =

    (METHOD = FILE)

    (METHOD_DATA =

      (DIRECTORY = /u01/app/oracle/wallet)

    )

  )

 

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (BEQ, TCPS)

 

SSL_VERSION = 0

 

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)

 

SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSE

 

WALLET_LOCATION =

  (SOURCE =

    (METHOD = FILE)

    (METHOD_DATA =

      (DIRECTORY = /u01/app/oracle/wallet)

    )

  )

 

ADR_BASE = /u01/app/oracle

 

oracle@solaris112:~$ echo "

> ORCL1_TCPS =

>   (DESCRIPTION =

>     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = solaris)(PORT = 1521))

>     (CONNECT_DATA =

>       (SERVER = DEDICATED)

>       (SERVICE_NAME = orcl1)

>     )

>   )

>

> " >> /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

 

8) Check the connectivity

 

oracle@solaris112:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin$ tnsping ORCL1_TCPS

 

TNS Ping Utility for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 15-DEC-2014 08:39:03

 

Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Used parameter files:

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

 

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCPS)(HOST = solaris)(PORT = 1531)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl1)))

OK (20 msec)

oracle@solaris112:~$ sqlplus system/password@orcl1_tcps

 

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Mon Dec 15 08:39:57 2014

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Last Successful login time: Mon Dec 15 2014 00:39:21 +08:00

 

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

 

SQL>  select sys_context('userenv','network_protocol') from dual;

 

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','NETWORK_PROTOCOL')

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tcps

SQL> select userenv('sid') from dual;

 

USERENV('SID')

--------------

            50

SQL> select * from v$session_connect_info where sid=50;

 

       SID    SERIAL# AUTHENTICATION_TYPE        OSUSER

---------- ---------- -------------------------- ------------------------------

NETWORK_SERVICE_BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLIENT_CHARSET                           CLIENT_CONNEC

---------------------------------------- -------------

CLIENT_OCI_LIBRARY          CLIENT_VERSION

--------------------------- ----------------------------------------

CLIENT_DRIVER                  CLIENT_LOBATTR          CLIENT_REGID     CON_ID

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------------ ----------

        50      14986 DATABASE                   oracle

 

US7ASCII                                 Homogeneous

Home-based                  12.1.0.2.0

SQL*PLUS                       Client Temp Lob Rfc On             0          0

 

        50      14986 DATABASE                   oracle

Authentication service for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

US7ASCII                                 Homogeneous

Home-based                  12.1.0.2.0

SQL*PLUS                       Client Temp Lob Rfc On             0          0

 

        50      14986 DATABASE                   oracle

Encryption service for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

US7ASCII                                 Homogeneous

Home-based                  12.1.0.2.0

SQL*PLUS                       Client Temp Lob Rfc On             0          0

 

        50      14986 DATABASE                   oracle

Crypto-checksumming service for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

US7ASCII                                 Homogeneous

Home-based                  12.1.0.2.0

SQL*PLUS                       Client Temp Lob Rfc On             0          0

 

 

 

Possible errors 1: (To resolve it, include  –pwd parameter)

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ orapki wallet add -wallet /u01/app/oracle/wallet -trusted_cert -cert /u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris112.dbaglobe.com.txt

Oracle PKI Tool : Version 12.1.0.2

Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Could not install trusted cert at/u01/app/oracle/wallet/solaris112.dbaglobe.com.txt

PKI-02008: Unable to modify a read-only Auto-login wallet.

 

Possible errors 2: (To resolve it, use different port number for TCP and TCPS)

 

oracle@solaris:/u01/app/oracle/wallet$ lsnrctl start

 

LSNRCTL for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 15-DEC-2014 00:02:21

 

Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

 

TNSLSNR for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production

System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/solaris/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=solaris)(PORT=1521)))

Error listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCPS)(HOST=solaris)(PORT=1521)))

TNS-12542: TNS:address already in use

 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

  TNS-00512: Address already in use

   Solaris Error: 125: Address already in use

 

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

 

Possible errors 3: (To resolve it, use proper wallet location)

 

oracle@solaris112:~$ sqlplus system/p_ssw0rd@orcl1_tcps

 

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Mon Dec 15 08:14:21 2014

 

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

ERROR:

ORA-28759: failure to open file

 

oracle@solaris112:~$ tnsping orcl1_tcps

 

TNS Ping Utility for Solaris: Version 12.1.0.2.0 - Production on 15-DEC-2014 08:14:50

 

Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Used parameter files:

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

 

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias

Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCPS)(HOST = solaris)(PORT = 1531)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl1)))

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

4 comments:


  1. The following does not set up the alias corredctly for SSL.

    ADR_BASE = /u01/app/oracle



    oracle@solaris112:~$ echo "

    > ORCL1_TCPS =

    > (DESCRIPTION =

    > (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = solaris)(PORT = 1521))

    > (CONNECT_DATA =

    > (SERVER = DEDICATED)

    > (SERVICE_NAME = orcl1)

    > )

    > )

    >

    > " >> /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

    ReplyDelete
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